WUHAN REMCOR TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
WUHAN REMCOR TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

The basic understanding of the laser welding machine

Nov 12 , 2025

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    Handheld laser welders are designed for simplicity, precision, and speed — making them one of the easiest modern welding technologies to learn. Compared with traditional MIG, TIG, or arc welding, fiber laser welding machines require less manual skill and deliver higher-quality results with minimal distortion or cleanup. Once you understand the basic setup and parameters, you can begin producing professional welds in just a few hours of practice.

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    How Laser Welding Works and Its Advantages


    When operating a handheld laser welding machine for sale, the process works by focusing a concentrated laser beam onto the material’s surface, rapidly melting and joining metal edges together. This advanced technology produces deep, narrow, and strong welds with minimal heat impact on surrounding areas.


    Advantages include:


    • High welding speed and efficiency


    • Smooth, clean weld seams with no need for polishing


    • Minimal thermal deformation


    • Low operating cost and long machine lifespan


    • Suitable for stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminum, copper, and more


    This makes handheld laser welders ideal for industries like metal fabrication, kitchenware, automotive repair, and stainless-steel furniture manufacturing.


    What to Connect Before Starting a Laser Welding Machine


    Before operating, several key components must be properly connected(Which we take one of the most common system in the market for example to introduce one by one)


    Power supply– provides stable energy to the machine

    Normally need 2 lines, L & N 

    Sometimes need 5 lines, U, V, W,  N & ground wire 


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    Laser source(CW) – the core of the system that generates the welding beam.

    The power is from 1500W to 3000W,some even up to 6000W

    the higher power, which have a higher penerations for the materials

    Which also have a welding parameter data from our company, which is free to give our customers for the guidance 



    Laser Welding gun – the core parts of the welding machine


    Water chiller – cools the laser source and gun to prevent overheating

    The industrial water chiller keeps the laser source and gun at optimal temperature during operation. It prevents overheating and ensures stable laser output, which is crucial for long-term reliability and consistent weld quality.

    Suggestion: Purified water is recommended, and fill the water to the level which need


    Gas supply – A shielding gas—usually argon, nitrogen, or helium—is used during laser welding to prevent oxidation, improve weld appearance, and enhance strength. 

    Consistent gas flow is critical for achieving high-quality welds, particularly in stainless steel and aluminum applications.

    Nitrogen is mainly used for the stainless steel welding

    Argon is for all the material welding

    Air flow suggestion: more than 15L/min

    the purity is up to 99.998%



    Wire feeder (optional) – automatically supplies filler wire for joining gaps or thicker materials.

    It have 2 types including the single wire feeder, double wire feeder 

    Single wire feeder: it have one roller to feed 1 pcs of the wires to be melted into the base material 

    Double wire feeder: It have 2 rolleer to feed 2 pcs of the wires simultaneously which is for the big gaps


    Once connected, the machine can be powered on, calibrated, and ready for operation.


    The Controlling System and Welding Gun


    Modern handheld laser welding machines come with a smart, user-friendly control system. Through a touchscreen interface, operators can easily adjust power, mode, and welding speed.


    The handheld welding gun is lightweight, ergonomic, and designed for comfortable use over long periods. It offers flexible movement, making it easy to weld in tight or irregular positions — a major advantage over traditional fixed welding setups.


    The Welding Parameters


    To achieve the best results, key welding parameters must be adjusted according to the material type and thickness:


    Laser power : Power: 0-100%, the suitable  power depends on the thickness (Power ≈ thickness /1.5)


              Frequency: 50-30000Hz,  Recommended 3000-5000Hz, no need to adjust

              Duty cycle: 0-100% depends on  welding depth

              Duty cycle can be reduced  appropriately once the thin material not yet welded through  No need to adjust


    Welding speed: the welding speed depends on the power, and material thickness, the material type, and gas pressure etc. which is a very important data once to achieve the perfect welding performance 

    Normally  for our machine, it is preset inside into the controlling system, it have the welding database, just choose the suitable data according to the material type and thickness etc. 


    Pulse frequency and duration


    Gas flow rate

    Proper parameter setup ensures strong, uniform, and visually clean welds.


              Gas blow advance and delay are  recommended to be set at about 200ms to  protect the lens free of pollution. it can be  increased appropriately once with heavy  smoke

              Proportional valve: gas control can be by  percentage control if with proportional  valve(To be developed)


    Wire Feeder

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    A wire feeder can be attached to the laser welding machine for applications that require filler material. It ensures smooth, continuous wire delivery and helps bridge gaps between parts. This improves weld strength and appearance, especially on uneven joints or thicker materials.


    Consumable Parts Change


    Some consumable parts require periodic replacement to maintain performance, such as:


    Protective lenses  

    Steps by steps by the below

    • Loosen protective lens  mounting nut.

    • Keep welding head level. And seal the mounting port to  prevent dust

    • Take out the protective  lens from the groove.

    • Replace new lens, install the washer on and  press tight until to hear "crack" sound

    • Install the lens holder  and fasten nuts  Replacement complet  ed

    • Check the protective  lenses regularly and wipe  by alcohol or isopropyl  alcohol. or replace them  When to change  protection lens

    • Once energy is obviously  weakened during welding, but most of  them have burning point  at the lens, so it is time  to change


    Nozzles & Copper tips

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    Fiber connectors

    Regular maintenance and replacement extend machine life and guarantee stable welding quality.




    Safety Requirements


    Laser welding is safe when handled properly. Operators should follow these safety requirements:

    • Wear laser-protective glasses

    • Use protective gloves and clothing

    • Avoid direct eye or skin exposure to the laser beam

    • Operate in a ventilated area

    • Follow manufacturer safety guidelines and certifications

    • Proper safety measures not only protect the user but also ensure reliable and compliant operation.


    Welding process 


    1. Focus adjusting 

    Adjust the power to less than 30%, choose DOT model(It is also for the metal cutting), dot is also used to fix the overlap welding 

    Loosen screw nut of the rebar pipe

    Clamp the GND clamp to the rebar pipe

    Move the head towards to the sheet with continuous light and find  out the brightest point(Highest energy). it is focus point, normal  tolerance range ±3mm

    (One material only need one time to find out the focus, focus of  Stainless/Aluminum is different)





    Conclusion


    Handheld laser welders by Remcortechnology laser machine factory are powerful, easy-to-learn tools that combine efficiency, precision, and safety. With a basic understanding of the setup — including the laser source, gas supply, wire feeder, and cooling system — anyone can start welding high-quality metal joints quickly. Whether you’re a beginner or a professional fabricator, laser welding technology offers a modern, clean, and cost-effective solution for all your metal joining needs.    




    References